The Power of Newsletters

One of the best ways to keep in touch with your customers is to use a newsletter. It can be in print or online or both. But, it’s important to have one and to use it consistently.

Your newsletter should provide valuable information your customers will be interested in reading. The content should not be you boasting about how good your product or service is. No one, except maybe you, wants to read that. High-quality targeted content is what people want. Provide that and they will wait drooling with anticipation for your newsletter to arrive each time.

How often should you send it? It can be four times a year, or once a week. I’d recommend between once a week and once a month. If you email too often your customers will feel bombarded. Wait too long and they’ll start to forget you and feel they don’t really need you.

Of course, you can and should include content and ideas that lead to and support the reason why the customer should buy from you. A newsletter is an excellent way to promote a special sale, an event, a new product and so on. Tell them they should buy your product from you, but give them a good reason why they should. And do it in a way that they don’t feel bullied. You want them to feel they are being presented with an excellent offer that they would benefit from by acting on now. Continue Reading

Smile Your in Business

Do you like to smile? Do other people? According to Robert I. Sutton of Stanford University and Anat Rafaeli of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, “service with a smile and a friendly attitude will keep them (customers) loyal and keep them coming back…”

This seems like common sense, doesn’t it? Customers like friendly people. People who smile.

So smile. If you’re not happy one day, pretend to be. If your customer is in a bad mood, giving them a smile will help them forget their problems (if even for the moment) and they’ll appreciate your service and product even more. They’ll feel closer to you and comfortable with you and your brand. That translates into more sales. And that’s what you want.

Give it a try and prepare to be pleasantly surprised!

What Value Really Means
In a previous section I discussed the issue of value vs. price. The fact stands that customers and humans in general will pay more for something they perceive to have more value. The key here is perception. You can choose to help craft the perception that you offer the most value, or you can take a 50/50 gamble and let your customers decide. The chances of winning that gamble depend on how well your competitors do at promoting and creating the appearance of value for their products and services.

In almost all cases you can’t beat your competition based on price. Even if you could, you’d have to control such a large enterprise to make it add up and worth your while – like Wal-Mart does. But in most cases, that’s a bad route to go. The point is, you want to decide what your source of value is. What makes you different? What do your customers value most? Then deliver and over deliver on that to them. They’ll thank you for it and keep coming back.

What’s the best way to go about this? Well, at the most basic level you need to ensure that all your communications, from emails and phone calls to your ads, literature and your sales visits use language that promotes and supports your key value promise.

If you’re selling organic dog food and your big difference, your big point of value, is that you use only natural ingredients, and other companies use a mix of natural and processed, stress that point in all your communications. Use it in your brochures, on your website, on your answering machine, and so on. Communicate it…your customers will start to pick up on this and remember you based on your message.

This concept has many names: positioning, value proposition, USP, and others, but it all comes down to deciding what makes you different and how you can provide your customers with more value than anyone else… and then communicating it. Do that and you’re sales will soar.

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Watch Watching

If you see your customer looking at their watch, it’s not a good sign. It’s a natural human reaction, but as the owner of a business, one you want to help your customer avoid. On the surface it’s a simple glance at the dial. But if you go beneath the surface you’ll understand your customer is actually annoyed, in a rush, and disappointed.

While these feelings may not be visible on the outside, eight times out of ten they are happening inside. These are feelings that contribute to the overall decision of whether the customer wants to be a repeat customer or give their business to someone else. We’ll touch more on this in the chapter on the Customer Mind.

Your service should be efficient and fast-paced to the point that you and your employees are delivering what your customer has purchased or ordered as quickly as possible.

If it’s an extremely busy day and you are unable to get the customer what they want right away, that’s fine, but let them know. There’s a right way and a wrong way to do this. Let’s use a restaurant as an example…

The right way is to let your customer know as soon as they place their order or when they enter your establishment that you’re busy for a good reason (like your specials are very popular, or you have drink specials and it’s brought in a crowd) and will get them what they’ve ordered as quickly as possible, but it may take a bit longer than usual.

The wrong way is to take their order and then apologize for keeping them waiting. Apologizing is a must in this situation, but it’s best to let your customers know what to expect from the outset.

Business owners are often scared that this approach means they’ll have to turn away business. The money signs gaze over their eyes. Well, that’s short-term thinking and it’s plain stupid. You may be able to make a bit more by disappointing your customers into a meal, your product or service. But when their expectations are not met, you’ll lose them forever. On the other hand, let them know upfront what’s going on, and they’ll more often than not be happy to wait a bit longer – and they’ll continue on as a happy customer.

Customers are people. They will appreciate it when you are caring enough to be informative and honest with them. They’ll know what to expect and their expectations won’t be disappointed.

If you’re just slow or inefficient you have a problem. Fix it. Implement a system to get back on track. Continue Reading

Personal Mass Communication

Okay, I told you there is a personal way you can communicate with your customers easily, whether you have 10 or 10,000, and make a lot of money doing so.

Visiting their houses’ would take ages, and they’d probably be unhappy to see you show up on their doorstep without warning every time you want to tell them something.

Getting telemarketers to call them all can be costly. And it’s not that personal. A telemarketer can’t replace you, the owner or manager of the business.

And no, you likely can’t make all those calls yourself. At least, not on a regular basis.

While print and online advertisements by a skilled copywriter can work effectively for generating leads and making sales…they aren’t always personal enough for the kind of communication we’re talking about and their cost can add up.

Radio is the same. There’s really nothing personal about it.

You could send letters in the mail. Direct mail can be very effective when done right. If you want to offer a product or service or generate leads, than getting a copywriter to write your letter can be a smart move. But paying a copywriter and the cost of postage each time you want to communicate with your customers could put a strain on your business, unless you really do it properly.

So what’s the solution? One of the best ways is to use an autoresponder. An autoresponder is just like email, but with much more power. This technology will allow you to send an email in plain text (just text) or in HTML (with pictures, colors, etc) to all of your customers. What makes this different from regular email is that you can personalize each email, but you only have to click the Send button once. Autoresponders use Merge tags (I’ll explain below what they are) to personalize information. So you could write:

“Dear <firstname>,

Spring is just around the corner and I thought you’d appreciate     knowing we’ve just received an exclusive shipment of French     coats. You know <firstname>, these are the latest coats designed by Fred Pierre and won the Coatstyle award and we….blah, blah,     blah”

When you click the send button the email will fill in <firstname> with your customers’ actual first name from your database. It’s not limited to first name or last name either. You can create several Merge tags to accommodate many different kinds of data about each of your customers. You can use product names, locations, and more.

You get the idea? This technology saves you hours and makes each communication personal and relevant.

There are several companies that offer Autoresponder services that I recommend, including Aweber, iContact and Mailchimp.

This also means that you can ’sign’ each email from you, the president or owner. Customers are happy to receive a new announcement or special deal from the owner of a business they like. It’s a lot more meaningful than a group email that is clearly going out to hundreds or thousands of other people.

Autoresponders also allow you to track and view reports of everything you send. So you’ll know how many people read your email, how many people clicked a certain link, how many bought and so on. This is valuable data. Analyzing it and then adjusting your offers and business will put a whole lot more money in your bank.

There is another solution you should consider. When I wrote the first version of this book I didn’t include it, but I think it’s gained so much acceptance that you need to know more about it. I’m talking about a company blog. Most people know about blogs, and more and more companies are creating their own, but small businesses could do much better in this area.

The blog can be where you, the owner, or your manager, or other staff communicate directly with your customers. You can provide valuable information, your thoughts on recent news, or a special promotion. The great think about blogs is that your customers can reply directly to you on the blog and you can then reply right back to them. This gives a very personal feel to communication with your customers.

There are some challenges however. The first is getting your customers to actually see your blog. It’s not as in your face as a personalized email which lands in their inbox, though you can send them a note each time you have a new blog post. The other challenge is time. Updating your blog and replying to all the comments can be time-consuming. But if you’re getting lots of comments that’s a good thing.

If you can put the time into blogging and the dedication it requires, you’ll have one of the best marketing weapons around and a very effective communication platform.

A personal communication goes a long way to promoting sales and gathering valuable information for your business. Remember, building that relationship with your customers is critical.

Okay, let’s get back to the customer…

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Finding Hidden Gems

Great, so now you’ve put together a simple survey around your new idea. Next, send it to your customers, by post, email or use telemarketing, and ask them some questions that would indicate their interest and likeliness to buy.

It doesn’t have to be anything complicated. And, it doesn’t have to cost you much.

What you’ll get back is more valuable then most marketing research companies would give you. You’ll get back direct and targeted replies from people who are already comfortable with you. People who want to give valuable feedback and want to see you succeed. Your customers will also be happy to receive your survey because it makes them feel that you care about them and that you are trying to improve your service for them.

When you conduct this kind of survey, be sure to give your customers something in return. Time is money, right. It can be a discount coupon on their next purchase, a private-label bottle of wine, a free report with information they’d benefit from and so on. Again, ask yourself, if I got that, would it make me feel appreciated – if yes, then it’s a good little ‘thank you’ to give.

Polldaddy (www.polldaddy.com) is a great program that will allow you to do online surveys to get the feedback you need and deserve to make the right decision about which new products or services to introduce and which to cut.

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Delivering New Ideas

Smart marketers cherish customer insights and comments. The best of them gather this kind of information and evaluate it before deciding to enter a new market or release a new product or service.

That last sentence is a potential pot of gold. You may want to go back and read it again.

Now, apply that directly to your business. In your conversations with customers, listen closely to what they are enjoying and what they would like to see more of. What a customer really wants (or is looking for) may turn out to be your next hit product or service.

When you’re talking with your customers and the light bulb goes on take note of the idea. You can then put together a little survey to see how many of your customers might benefit and be in the market for such a new product or service.

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Mining For Information

Your Customers Know More Than You Do. Always Remember That.

How often do you try to engage in a meaningful conversation with your customers? Do you ever?

Too many companies don’t. If you are one of them, you’re missing out big time. “But I have too many customers to speak to all of them!” you say. Don’t worry, I’ll show you how you can communicate with all of them in a personal and meaningful way.

If you are wondering “Is it worth my time to talk to my customers?” It sure is. When you take the time to listen to your customers, you’ll get access to information that would cost you tens of thousands of dollars if you were to hire a fancy research company to do a study and survey for you.

First, by you taking the time to communicate with your customers, it shows them that you care. It’s been proven that customers who feel they have a relationship with a company buy more than those that don’t.

Second, you’ll get valuable information about what is working in your business and what isn’t. Areas that can be improved and areas that should be further explored. With this information in hand, you can make adjustments and fine tune your business to the point that your customers have only good things to say about you…and that’s when they will tell everyone they know about you as well. As David Meerman Scott likes to say, that’s when you start a “World Wide Rave.” He writes a great book by that name by the way.

When that happens – it’s pay day and your cash register will sing a fine tune.

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Creating A Policy

All of us need some guidance and a plan to follow at times. That’s what a policy is for. The problem is, if you use the word ‘policy’ your employees are going to shrug. Like when you are on the phone with a customer service rep trying to get help with a billing issue and they tell you “sorry, it’s our policy.”

Customers don’t care about policies; they care about what you can do for them.

“Policy,” it’s a cold and ugly word. Not many people want to review a policy. And they won’t smile when you ask them to.

So make a checklist.

Create a checklist for each section of your business. Print it and distribute it so that all employees can see it and have access to it at all times.

The checklist will be different for each section of your business, but can include the whole process for a certain task. This concept is no different then using a schedule book to plan each day. It’s like a more formal ‘to do list’.

An employee of a real estate management company may have the following checklist:

  1. Check and reply to emails
  2. Call and deal with any maintenance issues
  3. Call building owners
  4. Write reports
  5. Put together notes for next strata meeting
  6. Prepare work for tomorrow

The employee at a manufacturing company may have a checklist like this:

  1. Turn on machines to warm up
  2. Put on goggles and noise reduction earphones
  3. Pour rubber mold
  4. Shape and adjust
  5. Put in oven
  6. Start second batch
  7. Take out first batch from oven
  8. Place into cooling chamber
  9. Take out of cooling chamber and finalize shape
  10. Attach part #625 and put in box #1800
  11. Repeat

Of course these are just examples. But you get the idea, right? Having a checklist like this will help all of your employees, and even yourself, stay on track each day.

The checklist is also one of the most valuable tools to use for training new staff. Nobody wants to read through a big fat manual. Hey, maybe your company requires everyone to read it…but having a checklist will speed up the training process and get that employee more comfortable doing their job…because they’ll know what they need to be doing at each step.

Two of my friends in college were very similar. They took the same classes, played ice hockey, and dated what seemed like a different girl each week. There was one big difference though. One was always behind on handing in assignments. The other, was always on time. How could two guys so similar be so different? One was organized. He had a black book (no not for telephone numbers…okay, maybe it had a few numbers inside) where he wrote down everything he needed to do. He was always opening up his book and crossing an item off that day’s list.

Today, the first friend, who was always handing in assignments late, is going from job to job with no real focus or plans. The second friend owns a successful company and travels the world for business and pleasure.

The result of the story: lists help us get things done. Creating a simple checklist will make it easier for your employees to perform the way you want them to.

Note: You can print the checklists and put them beside desks, print smaller copies and laminate them to keep in pockets or for books. Pretty much anything goes.

The next step is to get your employees to internalize their checklists. So each item becomes a natural action for them. Even a long-time employee shouldn’t be allowed to disregard the list because of their experience.

The best way to do this is to quiz your staff about key points they should always remember, what their goals or tasks are for each day and so on. Sounds corny I know, but it works. Make it a fun time with coffee and bagels first thing in the morning.

A story from Japan explains the importance of checklists and policies well.

In Japan, most people commute by train. The busiest train station in Shinjuku, Tokyo serves millions of people each day. But I noticed something strange. Every railway worker, especially the train conductors, would always point their finger in the air and in several directions.

At first I thought, maybe these guys are just a bit ‘confused.’ But, I saw it again and again throughout the country. One day, when taking the Shinkansen (bullet train) between Tokyo and Osaka, I asked a Japanese business associate about this. His answer amazed me.

He said, “They do this for two reasons.”

“One, they are going through a mental list of actions they’ve been taught to make in order so as to ensure everything is safe and in order.” Wow, that is interesting, I thought.

He continued, “The second reason is to put customers at ease.” “What do you mean, I asked.” He continued, “By visibly pointing their fingers at different locations and checking, it shows customers that everything is in order and that the conductors are competent. It makes customers feel safe.”

You may not need to get your employees pointing their fingers in the air, but implementing a checklist system where every employee can quickly and easily learn what they should be doing at all times, clearly has many benefits.

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Boosting Morale

You don’t have to present an hour long speech to boost the morale in your company. Some business owners have been known to send each employee an email or letter every once in a while. That works.

Taking a few minutes every second or third week to drop in and talk with your employees (if not more often), even with the new entry-level ones will make a big difference.

Employees like to be noticed.

They don’t want to be just a part of the machine.

Respect them. Give them a tip or two on how they can improve their work, or even better, tell them how good a job they are doing.

If you can’t be in contact with your employees that often, get your manager to play the role. A good manager will be doing this constantly. The most strategically focused companies in the world (and I don’t mean the biggest) have a brief meeting each and every day. That includes executives, managers, all the way down the line.

One each week at the management level and a monthly meeting with senior executives. We won’t go into this in great detail, because there should also be a quarterly and annual meeting – but what’s at work here is a system that ensures everyone knows what is going on, and what they should be doing to achieve the companies priorities. This is regardless of their department or function at the company. Are you doing this with your business?

If you’re not, I’d recommend picking up a copy of Verne Harnish’s book “The Rockefeller Habits.” The book covers habits of successful people and gives much more detail on making these meetings, routines and systems work.

Now back to the day to day stuff…

Just saying “Hi Cindy” or “How was your weekend James?” is better than nothing. But take the communication with your employees and managers up a notch to talk about customers, any challenges they’re having, areas for improvement, and what is working. Make them feel you value their input.

A word of caution: If they’re comfortable talking about their personal lives, great. But you don’t want to become a counselor when things go wrong.

Provide support yes, but a bad day or a fight with the wife (or husband) shouldn’t become an excuse that affects performance. Sure, everyone has ups and downs. But as an ambassador of your brand and your business, you need to ask employees to separate their home from work.

Likewise, you need to respect their personal lives and understand when they need time off or when they request to leave early in order to attend a special event or appointment.

A good friend of mine used to work for one of the largest airlines in the world. It troubled me when she told me that managers were rude to her and other employees if something went wrong – even if it wasn’t their fault.

By contrast their were some managers within the airline who were quite incompetent and got little work done yet were left alone because of their seniority.

The newer staff on the other hand were worked hard, pushed to do overtime and treated poorly. This happened time and again. When I sat down and talked with my friend about this in more detail, she told me there was no one she could talk to. She liked the job, but it was too stressful. There was no outlet for her and other workers to get help with these challenges.

Likewise they were never told “job well done.”

That’s why it didn’t surprise me when I figured out that this company had nearly a 70% turnover rate per year.

The moral here is to make sure you have a system in place to communicate with your employees and ensure that you or your managers are taking action to keep your employees’ morale high.

Another great book that covers the issues of communicating with employees and gives great advice is Jack Welch’s “Winning.”

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Measuring and Monitoring

There’s no point having a performance system in place without being able to track it. Just like your marketing and advertising dollars shouldn’t be spent blindly, neither should you’re bonus or performance pay.

You can measure sales compared to last year’s sales. To last month’s sales. You can do this for each individual employee. When you see a climb or a dip in the chart, it’s probably a good idea to call that employee aside and ask them what they think the cause of the increase or decrease is.

If it’s a decrease, help them to work it out and give them specific suggestions on what they should do to improve. If it’s an increase, great. Ask them what they’ve been doing and explain it (or get them to explain it) to the other employees.

As a teenager, one of my first jobs was working for a sports retail shop. One summer the owner put in a performance system where all employees would get a percentage of increased sales compared to the month or year before. The managers would get a higher percentage than the senior staff, and they higher than us entry-level workers. The result was that each of us worked harder to promote sales. Remember customers don’t buy if they’re not happy, so that meant being more friendly and helpful.

We had a great summer that year and I got a big pay check for a kid who just entered high school. What you want to keep in mind is that implementing pay for performance systems do work. They are easy to implement and as I said before, if done properly, will create a win-win situation.

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